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SMilan - New words in Eveline
[author: Sara Milan - postdate: 2007-12-16]

Text: Eveline
Task: becoming aware of the multilayered nature of meaning

OBJECTIVES
Cultural:improving one's linguistic knowledge

Linguistic: learning new words

 

 

operation

 

A noun
   1  operation
        the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.); "her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us 

       a surprisingly comfortable ride"
        Category Tree:
        act; human action; human activity
        ¨^activity
        ¨^operation
  2  operation
      a planned activity involving many people performing various actions; "they organized a rescue operation";

      "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the 

       companies various operations"
       Category Tree:
       act; human action; human activity
       ¨^activity
       ¨^operation
       ¨^undercover operation
       ¨^rescue operation

 3  operation, procedure

     a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the 

     operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"
     Category Tree: 
     act; human action; human activity
     ¨^activity 
     ¨^work
     ¨^operation, procedure

 4  operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process

     a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a 

     living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while 

     undergoing surgery"
     Category Tree:
     act; human action; human activity
     ¨^activity
     ¨^procedure; process
     ¨^medical procedure
     ¨^operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process
     ¨^cryosurgery
     ¨^craniotomy
     ¨^chemosurgery
     ¨^cautery; cauterization; cauterisation
     ¨^castration
     ¨^brain surgery
     ¨^arthroscopy
     ¨^arthroplasty
     ¨^angioplasty
     ¨^amputation
     ¨^ablation; extirpation; cutting out; excision

 5  mathematical process, mathematical operation, operation

     (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the

     mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
     Category Tree: 
     act; human action; human activity
     ¨^activity
     ¨^procedure; process
     ¨^calculation; computation; computing
     ¨^mathematical process, mathematical operation, operation
     ¨^relaxation; relaxation method
     ¨^construction
     ¨^matrix operation
     ¨^arithmetic operation
     ¨^exponentiation; involution
     ¨^integration
     ¨^maximization
     ¨^differentiation
     ¨^combination
     ¨^permutation

  8  process, cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation

     (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents;

      "the process of thinking"; "the cognitive operation of remembering"
       Category Tree:
       psychological feature 
       ¨^cognition; knowledge; noesis
       ¨^process, cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation
       ¨^higher cognitive process
       ¨^basic cognitive process

 

 

drab


A adjective
 1  dingy, dismal, drab, drear, dreary, gloomy, sorry

   depressing in character or appearance; "drove through dingy streets"; "the dismal prison twilight"- Charles 

   Dickens; "drab old buildings"; "a dreary mining town"; "gloomy tenements"; "sorry routine that follows on the heels

   of death"- B.A.Williams
  
 2  drab, sober, somber, sombre

    lacking brightness or color; dull; "drab faded curtains"; "sober Puritan gray"; "children in somber brown clothes"
  
 3  drab, dreary

   lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise; "her drab personality"; "life was drab compared with the more exciting life

   style overseas"; "a series of dreary dinner parties"

 

 

to forge

B verb
 1  invent, contrive, devise, excogitate, formulate, forge

   come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or priciple) after a mental effort; "excogitate a way to measure

   the speed of light"
   Category Tree:
   make; create
   ¨^create by mental act; create mentally
   ¨^invent, contrive, devise, excogitate, formulate, forge

 2  forge, fake, counterfeit

   make a copy of with the intent to deceive; "he faked the signature"; "they counterfeited dollar bills"; "She forged a

   Green Card"
   Category Tree: 
   make; create
   ¨^re-create
   ¨^forge, fake, counterfeit

 3  fashion, forge

   make out of components (often in an improvising manner); "She fashioned a tent out of a sheet and a few sticks"
   Category Tree:
   make; create
   ¨^create from raw material; create from raw stuff 
   ¨^make
   ¨^fashion, forge
   ¨^sew; tailor; tailor-make
   ¨^craft
   ¨^tie

 4  shape, form, work, mold, mould, forge

   make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the riceballs carefully"; "Form cylinders from the

   dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword"
   Category Tree: 
   make; create
   ¨^create from raw material; create from raw stuff
   ¨^shape, form, work, mold, mould, forge
   ¨^stamp
   ¨^machine
   ¨^chip
   ¨^swage; upset
   ¨^carve

 5  forge, hammer

   create by hammering; "hammer the silver into a bowl"; "forge a pair of tongues"
   Category Tree:
   make; create
   ¨^create from raw material; create from raw stuff
   ¨^shape; form; work; mold; mould; forge
   ¨^beat
   ¨^forge, hammer
   ¨^dropforge
   ¨^foliate

 6  forge, spurt, spirt

   move or act with a sudden increase in speed or energy
   Category Tree:
   travel; go; move; locomote
   ¨^forge, spurt, spirt

 7  forge
   move ahead steadily; "He forged ahead"
   Category Tree:
   travel; go; move; locomote
   ¨^advance; progress; pass on; move on; march on; go on
   ¨^forge

 

 

dingy


A adjective
 1  dingy, dismal, drab, drear, dreary, gloomy, sorry

   depressing in character or appearance; "drove through dingy streets"; "the dismal prison twilight"- Charles

   Dickens; "drab old buildings"; "a dreary mining town"; "gloomy tenements"; "sorry routine that follows on the heels

   of death"- B.A.Williams
  
 2  begrimed, dingy, grimy, grubby, grungy, raunchy

   thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot; "a miner's begrimed face"; "dingy linen"; "grimy hands"; "grubby little

   fingers"; "a grungy kitchen"
  
 3  dirty, dingy, muddied, muddy

   (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear; "dirty" is often used in combination; "a dirty (or dingy)

   white"; "the muddied gray of the sea"; "muddy colors"; "dirty-green walls"; "dirty-blonde hair"

 

 

remembrance


A noun
 1  remembrance, recollection, anamnesis

   the ability to recall past occurrences 
   Category Tree:
   psychological feature
   ¨^cognition; knowledge; noesis
   ¨^ability; power
   ¨^faculty; mental faculty; module
   ¨^memory; retention; retentiveness
   ¨^remembrance, recollection, anamnesis

 2  memorial, commemoration, remembrance

   a recognition of meritorious service
   Category Tree:
   abstraction
   ¨^relation
   ¨^social relation
   ¨^communication
   ¨^message; content; subject matter; substance
   ¨^approval; commendation
   ¨^recognition; credit
   ¨^memorial, commemoration, remembrance
   ¨^epitaph

 


apparatus


A noun
 1  apparatus, setup

   equipment designed to serve a specific function
   Category Tree:
   entity
   ¨^object; physical object
   ¨^artifact; artefact
   ¨^instrumentality; instrumentation
   ¨^equipment
   ¨^apparatus, setup
   ¨^incubator; brooder
   ¨^heliograph
   ¨^heat pump
   ¨^generator
   ¨^electrograph
   ¨^duplicator; copier
   ¨^condenser
   ¨^cloud chamber; Wilson cloud chamber
   ¨^chemical reactor
   ¨^centrifuge; extractor; separator
   ¨^cascade liquefier
   ¨^burner
   ¨^aerator

 2  apparatus
   (anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function; "the breathing apparatus"
   Category Tree: 
   entity
   ¨^thing
   ¨^part; piece
   ¨^body part
   ¨^apparatus
   ¨^auditory apparatus

 


suited


A adjective
 1  suited
   outfitted or supplied with clothing; "recruits suited in green"
  
 2  appropriate, suitable, suited

   meant or adapted for an occasion or use; "a tractor suitable (or fit) for heavy duty"; "not an appropriate (or fit) time

   for flippancy"