ES N1 pg 57

•a)     The English lesson starts at 10.30.

•b)     Peter lives in a big house

•c)      Maria and Sara play tennis at the club

•d)     Jack walks to school. He often arrives late.

•e)     I go to London in the summer holidays.

•f)       Lisa likes chocolate cake for breakfast.

•g)     It rains in England in November.

•h)     My teacher is French. She comes from Lyon.

ES N2 pg 57

•a)     Jerry plays computer games every day.

•b)     Clarissa gets up at 7 a.m. on school days.

•c)      I go to school with my best friend.

•d)     It sometimes snows in England.

•e)     My friends do their homework at school.

•f)       My pet rabbits eats carrots and lettuce.

•g)     You are always late for class.

•h)     The fish in that pond swims all day.

ES N3 pg 57

•a)     William watches television every evening.

•b)     I do my homework before supper.

•c)      Every day my dad goes to work by car.

•d)     My best friend listens to this CD player all the time.

•e)     I usually have lunch at 12.45.

•f)       Jack e Ryan take the train to school.

•g)     Isabel washes her hair every day.

•h)     All trains to London leave from this platform.

ES N4 pg 57

I live in a small town on the south coast. I work at home, but I often go abroad on business. I have two children, one is still at school and the other go to college. I speak French and Spanish, and I know a bit of German. My husband is a dentist. He likes sports and he enjoy the open air. He plays tennis twice a week and he watches a lot of football on television.

ES N1 pg 58

•a)     My teacher doesn't give us homework

•b)     Mark and Tim don't go swimming after school.

•c)      Our English course doesn't start in September

•d)     The football team doesn't practise every day.

•e)     The team captain doesn't like lazy players.

•f)       It doesn't rain in August in my country.

•g)     Computers don't use much electricity.

•h)     They don't work on Sunday

ES N2 pg 59

•a)     Emma does not play basketball.

•b)     We do not use computers at school

•c)      I do not walk to school every day.

•d)     The tram does not leave from this stop.

•e)     It does not snow in November.

•f)       The lessons does not finish at 16.00 today.

•g)     My sister does not get up at 6 a.m.

•h)     Rocco does not go to the cinema on Friday.

ES N3 pg 59

•a)     We do not like maths.

•b)     She does not play golf.

•c)      They do not go out on Sunday night.

•d)     The group doesn't play in clubs.

•e)     Sophie doesn't wear a uniform to school.

•f)       His cat doesn't like milk.

•g)     Jack doesn't do his homework.

•h)     This bus doesn't stop at the station.

ES N4 pg 59

•a)     What do you have for lunch?

•b)     Does Tom like coffee?

•c)      Excuse me. Does this bus stop at Marble Arch?

•d)     How much does this coat cost?

•e)     Do you know the way to the station?

•f)       Do your parents like computer games?

•g)     Do all children in your class have dictionaries?

•h)     What does she do in the evening?

ES N5 pg 59

•a)     Does she like pasta?

•b)     Do you play tennis with Rocco?

•c)      Does the post office open at 8 p.m.?

•d)     Does your English lesson start at 11 a.m.?

•e)     Does David ride his mountain bike to school?

•f)       Do Peter and Kate live in the same street?

•g)     Does it rain here in March?

•h)     Do Kasha and Kim listen to music to their mp3 players on the bus?

ES N6 pg 60

•a)     Does Jack get up at 7.00?

•b)     Do Alice and Mike walk to work?

•c)      Does jack live home at 8.00?

•d)     Do Alice and Mike relax in the evening?

•e)     Alice and Mike don't like tennis.

•f)       Jack don't wear school uniform.

•g)     Alice and Mike don't use computers.

•h)     Jack doesn't do his homework.

ES N7 pg 60

•a)     Do you have a coffee for breakfast?

•b)     Does Tim leave home at 7.30?

•c)      Do they speak French?

•d)     Where does Silvia live?

•e)     How does this CD cost?

•f)       Do you know the answer?

•g)     What do you think about this book?

•h)     Do they understand?

ES N8 pg 60

•a)     Where does Gillian work? She works in a bank.

•b)     Does Gillian like her job? Yes, she does.

•c)      What time does Gillian start work? She starts at 8.30 a.m.

•d)     Does Gillian go home by taxi? No, she doesn't. she go home by bus.

•e)     What does Gillian do after dinner? She relaxes: she reads or watches TV.

•f)       What does Frances do? She's a musician.

•g)     What does Frances do in the morning? She's at work.

•h)     Do Frances and Gillian meet in the evening? No, they don't.

ES N1 PG 62

•a)     I am sometimes late for school.

•b)     I never eat Chinese food.

•c)      I rarely get up at 12.00.

•d)      I sometimes go to a concert.

•e)     I often do the housework.

•f)       I never listen to classical music.

ES N2 PG 62

•a)     Anthony goes to the pub once a month.

•b)     Anthony goes to tennis lessons once a week.

•c)      Anthony goes to the cinema once a week.

•d)     Anthony usually goes to the gym.

•e)     Anthony sometimes visits the brother.

•f)       Anthony goes to the barber once a month.

ES N3 PG 62

•a)     George sometimes misses the last bus home.

•b)     My dad never has breakfast in the morning.

•c)      Our postman always delivers the letters before 10.00.

•d)     The dustman often collects the rubbish before 7.00.

•e)     We usually go to my aunt's for Sunday lunch.

•f)       I'm always late for my piano lessons.

•g)     It never rains on my birthday.

•h)     She seldom washes the dishes for her mum.

ES N4 PG 63

•a)     Do you always get up at 6.00?

•b)     Do the Thomsons often go to the theatre?

•c)      Do you often swim in the sea?

•d)     Is she always late for tennis practise?

•e)     Does he never offer her a coffee?

•f)       Do you normally go to your grandma's on Sunday?

•g)     Does it occasionally rain in September?

•h)     Do I never go shopping with my parents?

ES N5 PG 63

•a)     I am rarely late for dinner.

•b)     My parents never eat Chinese food.

•c)      I hardly ever get up at 12.00 on Sunday.

•d)     I sometimes go to cinema.

•e)     At the weekend I usually do homework.

•f)       We never listen to classical music in the maths class.

ES N6 PG 63

•a)     She is never late for volleyball practise.

•b)     They hardly ever go out for dinner.

•c)      Do you ever go shopping with your mum?

•d)     Tony usually phones when he gets home.

•e)     He's often very tired after the match.

•f)       How often do you wash your hair?

•g)     You must be never late again.

•h)     It's always sunny in Athens.

ES N7 PG 63

•a)     I hardly ever eat green vegetables.

•b)     I sometimes do 10 minutes physical exercises.

•c)      I never drink 2 litres of water.

•d)     I hardly ever speak English outside the classroom.

•e)     I usually brush my teeth after meals.

•f)       I always eat fresh fruit.

•g)     I never go to an English speaking country.

•h)      I usually have a light breakfast.

ES N1 PG 64

•a)     They don't have a lot of money.

•b)     Do you have breakfast at home r in bar?

•c)      Do you have fun at school?

•d)     He has tattoos all over his body.

•e)     Do you have anything to say?

•f)       I haven't got a dictionary- can I borrow yours?

•g)     I have a really bad cold.

ES N1 PG 65

Do you know my grandfather? Oh he's a great man! He's 85, but he still fells very young. He wakes up very early, at around 6.00, has a (cold!) shower, walks a mile to his favourite bar and has breakfast there. He has got quite few friends, and they spend lots of time discussing politics and football. He doesn't like television very much, he hardly ever watches it, but he reads the paper every day. The only problem is that he's a bit deaf- so don't wake whisper when you talk to him.

ES N2 PG 65

•a)     Do you have any money left?

•b)     I never watch horror films.

•c)      Bye, and have a good trip!

•d)     I do some physical exercise every day.

•e)     You don't talk!

•f)       Do you speak Spanish? No, I don't.

•g)     She hardly ever says a word.

•h)     Have you got some change?

ES N3 PG 65

A new study of "happy western teenagers" is now available. It tells us why these happy people are happy. Happy and optimistic teenagers spend a lot of their time with family and friends. They always have dinner with their family, and never eat alone. They often have a cup of coffee or tea with parents, or brothers or sisters, or other relative, and chat about their day. They usually spend at least one evening per week with friends, at home or doing something together such as going to the cinema. They usually study regularly, and don't allow homework to build up. This results in low stress levels at school. Do they eat at least one good meal a day? Yes, they do! They rarely snack or skip meals, and they always try to eat fruit and vegetables. Most teenagers are usually sporty. Surprisingly, their healthy diet comes with some unhealthy habits: many teenagers occasionally smoke. They say they are not worried about the health problems that smoking can cause.

ES N5 PG 66

•a)     Quanto spesso vanno fuori?

•b)     Non arrivi mai puntuale al lavoro.

•c)      Qualche volta vado a scuola a piedi.

•d)     John, normalmente, è molto occupato nei fine settimana.

•e)     Non beviamo vino molto spesso.

•f)       Il presidente fa il discorso una volta all'anno.

•g)     Io e Jim ci incontriamo qualche volta per pranzo.

•h)     Mia sorella non suona il violino.

ES N6 PG 66

•a)     You never do your homework on time.

•b)     How often do you go to the cinema?

•c)      I always go to work on foot.

•d)     We are usually very busy in summer.

•e)     We sometimes meet on Sunday.

•f)       We usually don't eat fish.

•g)     My neighbour often play the guitar in the late evening.

•h)     We never go to the cinema.

ES N1 PG 68

•a)     I'm going round the corner to buy a newspaper.

•b)     I swim to fell fit.

•c)      I go to school to learn English.

•d)     I work hard to get a promotion.

•e)     I write down everything for remember it for later.

•f)       She works part-time to save money.

•g)     We're driving all night for see them.

ES N2 PG 68

•a)     it's difficult to know what to do.

•b)     It's your turn to take the drinks.

•c)      I saw her to go out.

•d)     You had better to buy an aspirin.

•e)     I stayed at home as to not catch a cold.

•f)       I must remember to phone Granny for her birthday.

•g)     You mustn't to smoke here.

•h)     I need to go to the bank to change some money.

ES N3 PG 68

•a)     I want to go away somewhere at Easter. We could visit my relatives in Wales.

•b)     I'd rather do something with friends.

•a)     Well, I know that Sarah and James plan to spend the weekend on the coast. That might be a good idea

•b)     But that' expansive! We can't afford to stay in a hotel.

•a)     That's true. Well, how about a day trip? We can get up early tomorrow and just go to the coast for a day.

•b)     Yes, that's good idea! We must go  to bed early tonight.

•a)     Well that's no problem. I'm tired now anyway. Goodnight, see you in the morning.

•b)     Goodnight. Don't forget set the alarm.

ES N1 PG 69

•a)     I think that swimming is the best form of exercise.

•b)     Look at all those people! They're making a film or something!

•c)      I want to travel somewhere exotic.

•d)     Every Sunday morning dad goes to fish in the river near our house.

•e)     Can you imagine living in the North Pole?

•f)       I don't mind waiting. Take your time.

•g)     Let's go to that new restaurant.

•h)     There's no point decorating this flat. We're going to sell it.

ES N1 PG 71

Dear Jim,

We are having a terrible holiday. It's raining . I am sitting in the hotel. I'm watching television. Tom and Peter are playing computer games. Alice is reading a book. Susan is making a cup of tea. The baby is crying. I want to go home.

All the best,

George

ES N2 PG 71

•a)     I am making a birthday cake for my brother.

•b)     My dad is learning to play the guitar.

•c)      Everyone are talking about the new Harry Potter film.

•d)     My boss and his wife are travelling at the moment.

•e)     Our babysitter is teaching Tom to read.

•f)       The sun is shining. It's a beautiful day.

•g)     We are looking for a new job.

•h)     Listen, that student is lying about his grades.

ES N3 PG 71

•a)     My best friend is talking on the phone now.

•b)     His parents are travelling a great holiday in Greek.

•c)      His dad is writing a book about Ancient Greece.

•d)     His mum is trying to learn Greek.

•e)     I am having for my friend to get off the phone.

•f)       The weather is cold. They are waiting inside a coffee shop.

•g)     They are sitting back home on Saturday.

ES N4 PG 71

•a)     I'm reading War and Peace at the moment- it's great!

•b)     John s working part-time in an office in town.

•c)      We are having lunch at Mario's.

•d)     Don't disturb the children- they are doing their homework.

•e)     She is always listening to music on her i-pod.

•f)       Is the weather nice? NO, it's raining.

•g)     Out team is playing in a match today.

•h)      I am speaking Russian at school.

ES N1 PG 72

•a)     Mike isn't eating a sandwich.

•b)     We aren't studying Latin at school this year.

•c)      I'm not playing tennis with Tina after school.

•d)     My sister isn't using the computer now.

•e)     That noise isn't annoying me.

•f)       You aren't doing the right exercise.

•g)     They aren't having a meeting.

•h)     It isn't raining outside.

ES N2 PG 73

Hello Pete,

How are you? We hope you are feeling better. I am writing this message on my dad's computer so I can't stay here for more than five minutes. Mr Smart wants to us to do a lot of Spanish homework, but jack, Tim and Jody are playing basketball tonight, so they aren't doing their Spanish homework. My parents are watching a DVD now, and I don't want to do my homework. OK, it's late, my dad is waiting for me to finish this message. I'm not doing my Spanish homework tonight! I'm tired. My dad is coming up the stairs...

Speak tomorrow,

Phil

ES N3 PG 73

•a)     Is the bus stopping?

•b)     Are you waiting in the right place?

•c)      Are they waiting for us in town?

•d)     Is she doing a lot of revisions for the test?

•e)     Are we sending too many emails?

•f)       Are Liz and Paris flying to America?

•g)     Are you coming to the theatre with us?

•h)     Is our class going on a trip?

ES N4 PG 73

We're a group of high school students who are publishing a magazine for people of our age once a month. Our local newspaper wants to help us, and plans us the printing costs. Now we need you! We are offer a series of pages for the magazine. The pages we are preparing are: International and national news, local news and politics, culture, music and sport. We don't include advertisements. We are aim to have contributions from all local youth associations such as the football club, the music group, the basketball team, etc.

We hope for volunteers who like writing and who are curious about their town. We look to find about ten people who would like to write for us, and also someone to help with administration and distribution. Do you like in the area and think you cam help? Please send a letter or email with details.

ES N1 PG 74

•a)     Don't be silly! Do you really believe in ghosts?

•b)     I can't come, I am being sick.

•c)      I love red roses. They are smelling so nice.

•d)     I own a house in the mountains.

•e)     I think you should stop smoking.

•f)       The box is containing 20 bottles of wine.

•g)     Are you OK? Yeah! I'm having a great time.

•h)     My sister has three cats and two dogs.

ES N2 PG 74

•a)     This necklace costs a fortune.

•b)     We are having problems with this software.

•c)      What do you think about?

•d)     Are you believing in life after death?

•e)     My brothers hate doctors.

•f)       I'm not seeing anybody at the moment.

•g)     This cake taste awful. Who made it?

•h)     I don't understand a thing!

ES N1 PG 76

•a)     I arrive at school at 8 a.m. every day.

•b)     I'm having a great time at this party.

•c)      I think this film is great.

•d)     Are you enjoying this party?

•e)     I don't understand this question.

•f)       My friends don't like this film.

•g)     Do you work or are you a student?

•h)     Our dog usually goes for his walk at night.

ES N2 PG 76

•a)     Ted is living in Madrid at the moment.

•b)     The Chinese lessons starts at 7.45 every Tuesday.

•c)      Our teacher always complains. She is never happy with us.

•d)     This mp3 player costs a lot of money. Be careful with it!

•e)     I'm doing my homework at the moment. Can I call you back later?

•f)       The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic.

•g)      Look, the bus is coming. Quick jump on!

•h)     My friends don't believe in ghosts.

ES N3 PG 76

•a)     is he thinking about his girlfriend again?

•b)     Does he go to the mountains in winter?

•c)      Does Emma like cheese on her pizza?

•d)     Are they waiting for the train to Manchester?

•e)     Does Tina usually get up at 9 a.m. on Saturday?

•f)       Are you always very busy?

•g)     Is it raining outside?

•h)     Do your patents help you with your homework?

ES N4 PG 76

•a)     Greg usually goes to bed at 10 p.m.

•b)     Matilda only eats fish.

•c)      I prefer tea with lemon and sugar.

•d)     Don't turn off the light. I'm still reading.

•e)     Do you know the way to the station?

•f)       Take an umbrella, it's raining outside.

•g)     Mark doesn't understand German.

•h)     We are hungry.

ES N5 PG 77

•a)     I can't come out now: I'm washing my hair.

•b)     Do you know the answer?

•c)      Are you waiting for the school bus? You're in the wrong place!

•d)     That bike costs £350.

•e)     Do you understand?

•f)       I'm doing my homework. Please go away.

ES N6 PG 77

•a)     Someone is waiting for you outside. Who is it?

•b)     What do you think of this book? I think it's fantastic.

•c)      Kate is busy. She's studying for a test.

•d)     We're having a great time at the moment.

•e)     Tina usually gets up at 7.00.

•f)       There is a lot of noise in the street. What happens?

•g)     Hurry up! The bus is coming.

•h)     Paul doesn't like pizza.

•i)       What's your job exactly? What do you do?

ES N7 PG 77

•a)     hi, thanks for coming today. What's your name?

•b)     I'm Jill.

•a)     OK Jill. What are you studying?

•b)     This year I'm studying sciences. I'm in the fifth year at high school.

•a)     Are you working hard at the moment?

•b)     Yes, this is the exam period. I study a lot. Normally I study so much, about 2 hours a day.

•a)     so do you usually have more free time?

•b)     Yes.

•a)     Great. And do you like writing?

•b)     Yes, I write a lot in my free time.

•a)     What sort of things do you write?

•b)     Usually I write poetry and short stories.

•a)     That's unusual for a science student!

•b)     Yes, but I use science and technology in my stories. For example I'm writing a sory now about genetic manipulation.

•a)     That's interesting. Can I read it? Perhaps we can publish your stories.

•b)     I'd like that very much.

ES N1 PG 78

•a)     I don't want to be treated like a child.

•b)     Would you like to dance with me?

•c)      We don't like shopping in big supermarkets.

•d)     What's your Maths teacher look like?

•e)     I've never tried Chinese food. What does it taste like?

•f)       My husband works as a business consultant in a multinational company.

•g)     What does Jane like? She's quite, tall and slim.

•h)     What would you like doing this afternoon?

ES N2 PG 78

•a)     I hear you were in London last week. What was it like? Mmm... very rainy.

•b)     Would you like something to drink? Yes, a coke, please.

•c)      What kind of music do you like listening? Rock and pop.

•d)     What does your son do? He works part-time as e waiter in a restaurant.

•e)     What's Mrs Jones like? She's not very friendly.

•f)       How do you like the name "trendy" for a clothes shop? It sounds great!

•g)     Do you like reading? Yes, particularly detectives stories!

•h)     What does your boyfriend look like? He's really cute.

ES N3 PG 78

•a)     Tom, first of all, obviously you like blogging. But why? Why is it so popular in your opinion?

•b)     I really like the contact I have with other people. And I love writing.

•a)     So how do you know other people read you?

•b)     Easy! Two things. First the comments. On a blog, people can leave a comment about your writing. I like the comments, they give me an idea of what is good and what isn't. Second- a counter!

•a)     A counter? What is it?

•b)     It like a ,little tool you put in your blog and it counts the number of people who visit you. It's great checking my visitors every day.

•a)     So what's your blog like?

•b)     There are stories, poetry and articles about current affairs.

•a)     And would you like reading other blogs?

•b)     Of course! That's part of fun.

•a)     Any plans to develop or change your blog?

•b)     I'd like to improve graphics, but that's complicated. I'm not a software programmer! I'd like taking photos so I could put more interesting photos on my blog. But that all takes time

ES N4 PG 78

•a)     What does this steak taste like? It tastes like rubber.

•b)     What is Jennifer's husband like? He's nice, but he isn't very good-looking.

•c)      I would like a beer, please.

•d)     They work as slaves in that factory.

•e)     Richard like reading a horse.

•f)       What would you like?

•g)     What's to be famous like? It's stressful.

•h)     I would like very much to travel around the world.

•i)       Like father, like son.

•j)       I don't like to her anything.

N1 pg 81

•1)     She makes breakfast for all of us.

•2)     How much money does your father make?

•3)     I do Pilates to keep in shape.

•4)     Don't do anything- wait here!

•5)     David needs to make a phone call urgently.

•6)     Could you do a favour, please?

•7)     I must do the ironing before I go to work.

N2 pg 81

•1)     Wait a minute! I'm doing my hair.

•2)     Please don't make so much noise!

•3)     My father do most of the cooking in our house.

•4)     This homework is difficult. I think I'm making lots of mistakes.

•5)     What are you doing?- I'm making Michael a birthday cake.

•6)     Can I make a phone call, please?

•7)     Don't forget to do your homework before you go out.

•8)     I can't do this exercise! Can you help me?

N3 pg 81

•1)     You've made a promise. Now you must keep it.

•2)     Will you do me a favour?- Yes, of course. What?

•3)     He's a bit shy and doesn't make friends very easily.

•4)     I promise I'll do my homework to pass the exam.

•5)      

•6)     The party was really boring, so I made an offer and left.

•7)     It won't make a decision if we leave today or tomorrow.

•8)     He's so irritating- he just sits in front of the television and does nothing all day

N4 pg 81

- We are group of young people who want to help children aged 4 to 10.

- When do we meet? In the afternoon and on Saturdays

- We help children spend their time doing something useful and creative- and not watching TV. Your child can make a lot of friends at the Children's Club.

- We love helping children do creative activities. We do drawing and painting and when necessary we help children do their homework. We plan make calendars and plant pots this year, two interesting activities that also help children learn about time and seasons, and about basic biology.

- We also hope to make simple food. We don't have an oven, so we plan to make sandwiches, salads and simple desserts. This helps children learn about nutrition.

- We plan to do some sport, especially team games.

- We hope to spend at least two hours per week doing drama activities, and at the end of the school year we intend to put on a show with the children as stars.

N1 pg 82

•1)     This car belongs to someone in the office.

•2)     Dinner smells really good! What is it?

•3)     I can't talk to you now. I'm having a bath.

•4)     Who knows the answer?

•5)     I'm seeing Peter tonight.

•6)     We have two cars.

•7)     I like having a lie-in at the weekend.

•8)     When I wake up in the morning I hear the bird sing.

N2 pg 82

Dear Diana

How are you? I'm writing from London, where I'm staying for a month in a language school. I go to English class every day from 9 to 12, and then I study in the afternoon for 3 more hours. There are 20 students from all over the world in the class, and I make new friends every day. I'm also taking drama classes in the evening and it's exciting. The city is great. I have a wonderful time with some Spanish friends, Ramon and Julia. They attend the same school, but only 3 days a week. Are you enjoying your holidays in France? Lots of love... Maria.

N3 pg 82

•1)     We never watch television when we eat.

•2)     Kate can't answer the phone- she is having a shower at the moment.

•3)     The first thing I am seeing when I wake up is a big poster of Freddie Mercury.

•4)     What would you like for dinner?

•5)     Stop shouting! I am thinking.

•6)     Can I make a phone call?

•7)     He is always leaving the lights on.

N4 pg 83

Daniel Brown is 17 years old and he's spending a lot of time alone. Daniel loves rock-climbing, and is planning to climb a 300-metre high rock face near his home for charity. He's preparing to do the climb by getting fit. Every day ha likes doing a five-mile run and then an hour of stretching. This is very important for his strength and for the unusual movements he does when climbing. He likes swimming too, and enjoys going to the local pool at the weekends. Daniel hopes to spend the winter months getting fit, and then a month in spring practising the climb with older experts. Then in June he intends to do the climb in front of spectators. He wants to do a sponsored climb and make money for charity. Daniel's chosen charity is British Heart Foundation. Daniel feels it is important for healthy people to do everything possible to help the sick.

N5 pg 83

•I-                  Dr Harper, are you worried about the popularity of video games with teenager today?

•II-               A little, yes. If people play video games for just a couple of hours a week, there's no problem. But when they need to play them every day for hours, this is an addiction. It's one thing to like playing them, another to need to play them.

•I-                  So what are the signs of an addiction?

•II-               If a person stops to go out with friends, this is an important sign. Look for a person who wants to spend a lot of time alone and who likes staying at home all day. Another problem is when a person can't concentrate. Look for students who stop to listen in class, who start getting physically agitated and restless quickly. Obviously their homework and grades generally suffer too.

•I-                  What other signs are there?

•II-               People tend to eat badly. They try to get away from the table quickly. They don't pay attention when you speak to them and have difficulty to make conversation.

•I-                  What do you advise family and friends doing if they suspect an addiction?

•II-               I suggest to take to the person about it, and trying to make them see the problem. If this doesn't work, I advise the family to make an appointment with an expert who can evaluate the situation.