6 Overview

 

Es 1

 

1)     Customs duties

2)     Raw materials

3)     Smuggling

4)     Bribery

5)     Satire

6)     Cofeehouse

7)     Common sense

8)     Morals

9)     Vice

10)Virtue

 

 

Es 2

 

1)     Stable

2)     Tradition

3)     Elegant

4)     Witty

5)     Materialistic

6)     Responsive

7)     Hierarchy

8)     Heredity

9)     Privileged

10)Individualistic

11)Pessimism

12)Optimistic

 

 

Es 3

 

The Whigs were formed in 1660-1685 with Charles II descendants of the Parlamentarians supported by the wealthy and commercial classes fought for commercial development, a virgous foreign policy, became the Liberal Party in the 1860s.

 

The Tories emerged in 1679-1685, descendants of the Royalists, supported by the Church of England, the landowners fought for the divine right of the kin, became the Conservative Party in 1832.

 

 

Es 4

 

At first all Cabinet are equal but then certain minister began to lead the others. The leading ministers in the Cabinet came to be known as the prime minister.

Regarding the Cabinet, Whig ministers used to meet without the king and their meetings developed into the kind of government by Cabinet.

 

 

Es 5

 

1)     F

2)     T

3)     T

4)     F

5)     T

6)     F

7)     T

 

 

Es 6

 

1)     Materialistc

2)     hierarchical, hereditary and privileged

3)     Local landowners

4)     Bribery

5)     Individualism