Pag. 182 ex.1

A. picture 2

B. picture 3

C. picture 1

pag. 183 ex.4

1. technologies

2. inventations

3. sources of power

4. steam engine

5. manufacture

6. water ways

7. enclosure

8. improvements

pag.185 ex. 2

1. shifting of population

2. cola fields provided fuel

3. small towns, called “ mushroom towns”

4. woman and children were increasingly employed

5. the city environment meant long working hours

6. terrible living conditions

7. industrial cities lacked elementary public services

8. air and water were polluted by smoke and filth

9. the houses were overcrowded

10. the life expectancy of the poor was well below twenty years