Unit 3

Exercise A

1. It's healthier to eat some fruit instead of sweets to satisfy your hunger.

2. Basketball includes a lot of running.

3. Martial arts is a good form of exercise to keep fit and learn how to defend yourself.

4. I always have problems swallowing pills.

5. Even if you are very hungry, don't eat very quickly but chew your food well.

6. When her health started to decrease she was taken to the hospital.

7. The little boy hungrily devoured his spaghetti in a few minutes.

 

Exercise B

1. original

2. substance

3. consumption

4. production

5. failures

6. abandoned

7. profitable

 

Exercise C

1. Why has the water supply been cut off?

2. I was telling my friend about my diet when we were cut off.

3. Cut up the onions and put them in the pan.

4. You smoke too much. Try to cut down smoking.

5. Don't cut in when I'm speaking.

6. Cut out the consumption of tasty snacks, if you want to lose weight.

 

Exercise D

1. The magazine is carrying out a survey on crash diets and their effects on people's health.

2. The chef carried away many awards for his excellent dishes.

3. She was so carried off by her enthusiasm that she forgot her appointment with the nutritionist.

 

 

Unit 4

Exercise A

1. homicide

2. accused

3. bring up

4. reflected

5. accustomed

6. applied

7. justice

8. link

9. incidence

10. originates

11. resort

12. pick

13. innocence

14. repercussions

15. outbreak

16. eviction

17. break

18. plead

 

Exercise B

1. law penalty

2. crime imprisonment

3. criminal record

4. juvenile delinquency

5. death rate

6. crime prevention

7. life protection

8. burglar alarm

9. car theft

10. police enforcement

11. behind bars

 

Exercise C

Table 1

VERB	NOUN
accuse	Accusation/accused
execute	Execution
convict	Conviction/convict
prosecute	Prosecuted/prosecution
charge	Charge
suspect	Suspicion/ suspected
arrest	Arrest
defend	Defence/defended
offend	Offend/offence
sentence	Sentence
condemn	Condemnation

 

Table 2

ACTION	VERB	PERSON
shoplifting	shoplift	shoplifter
forging	forge	forger
blackmailing	blackmail	blackmailer
smuggling	smuggle	smuggler
burgling	burgle	burglar
hijacking	hijack	hijacker
joyriding	joyride	joyrider
mugging	mug	mugger
vandalism	vandalise	vandal
kidnapping	kidnap	kidnapper
terrorism	terrorize	terrorist
robbing	rob	robber
theft	theft	thief
murder	murder	murder

 

1. The defendant has been sentenced of having held up a bank.

2. He was charged with murder and he is facing life imprisonment.

3. The criminal was condemned to twenty years in prison.

4. He was accused of petty theft under a law requiring stiff penalties for repeat offenders.

5. The teenager was arrested for speeding and drunk driving.

6. They were suspected of robbery and they were being shadowed by the police.