Ex.1

> All my friends like this music ... but I think it’s boring.
and I love it, too. 

1  You can have chocolate sauce on your ice cream

But you have to pay extra. 

 Or some banana. Which would you prefer? 

2  I was late for college ... 

And I missed the first lesson. 

But I didn’t miss the exam. 

3  We can go to the beach ... 

Or we can go to the mountains.

And have a swim in the sea. 

4  I’m hungry ...
and I’m thirsty. 

Because I didn’t have breakfast. 

 

 

Ex.2

>Harry opened the front door. The phone was ringing. 

He heard the phone as soon as / when / before he opened the door. 

1  I was watching a film. I fell asleep.
I had fallen asleep before/when the film finished. 

2  My friends waited for me at the bus stop.
They waited until  my bus arrived. 

3  I hadn’t been cycling for a long time. Then I cycled ten miles. My legs really hurt  by the time/ while/when I’d been cycling. 

4  The train arrived at the station. The passengers stood up immediately.
by the time/ when/after the train arrived at the station, the passengers stood up. 

5  I watched the programme. Then it got boring and I stopped watching. I watched it until/as well as it got boring. 

6  Jack washed up. At the same time, I put things away.

when Jack washed up,  I put things away. 

 

 

Ex.3 

>I’m not good at tennis but I like it. Although I’m not good at tennis, I like it. 

1  He’s tired but he can’t sleep. 

Although he’s tired, he can’t sleep

2  It’s expensive but I’m going to buy it. 

Although it’s expensive, I’m going to buy it.

3  She works hard but she doesn’t earn much money. 

Although she works hard, she doesn’t earn much money

4  Dave has a car but he prefers cycling. 

Although Dave has a car, he prefers cycling

5  We played badly but we won. 

Althought we played badly, we won

6  She borrowed my pen but she didn’t say thank you. 

Although she borrowed my pen, she didn’t say thank you. 

7  I recognized her but I couldn’t remember her name. 

Although I recognized her, I couldn’t remember her name. 

 

 

Ex.4  1 is / to / radio. / Andrea / listening / the Andrea is listening to the radio 2 Sara / guitar? / does / play / the Does Sarah play the guitar? 3 not / has / Isabel / arrived. Isabel has not arrived 4 out. / the / has come / sun  The sun has come out 5 like / we / food. / Lebanese We like food Lebanese 6 Daniel / what / speak? / languages / can What languages can Daniel speak? 7 Jim / clarinet. / the / plays Jim plays the clarinet 8 a / nurse. / Trish / is Trish is a nurse 9 looks / really / she / unhappy.  She looks really unhappy 10 Serbian. / Rita / can’t / speak / any  Rita can’t speack any Sarbian     Ex.5  >This is the book. We talked about it in class yesterday.  This is the book which we talked about in class yesterday.  1 This is the exam which I did really badly in it. 2 Stefano is the student who I studied English with him. 3 This is the library. which we go to it for quiet study. 4 Rita is the teacher who  My cousin’s married to her. 5 This is the song which we had to listen to it in class.      Ex.6 lAre you tired? Shall I read you a story? ✓ lMary might like this painting. Let’s offer her it. ✗ Let’s offer it to her.  1 Shall I put these pictures in the bin or shall I save Alison them? X ..or shall I save them to Alison? 2 Carrie works with children. She teaches them art.V 3 I need the bread. Can you pass me it?V 4 My glasses are upstairs. Can you fetch me them? V 5 I’m really hungry. Could you get me some chips? 6 That’s a nice song. Can you teach us it? Can you teach it to us? 7 Jason enjoyed looking at that book today. Perhaps you could lend him it for a couple of days.  8 You sit there. I’ll bring you a drink.    Ex.7 1 The managers didn’t like the proposal and the workers also didn’t like the proposal.  2 A few people in my department speak French and I also speak French, actually.  3 A Don’t worry. I also can’t make it to the meal on Friday.  B I can’t make it to the meal on Friday, sorry.  4 A Yes, I think I’m going to be a little late too, actually. B I think I’m going to be a little late.

 

Ex.1

1  You ate the last slice of pizza, didn’t you? h

2  Sammy didn’t do his homework. f

3  They don’t want to live in this neighbourhood, do

they? g

4  You went to bed very late last night, didn’t you? a

5  Shirin didn’t buy a new car, did she? d

6  You didn’t go to the party, did you? e

7  Your brother washed the dishes, didn’t he? b

8  Didn’t you make dinner like I asked? c

 

a I did not! I fell asleep right after the news.

b He did not wash the dishes. I did!
c I did make dinner, but I burnt it. Sorry.
d She did buy one. It’s a big SUV.

e We did go. We waved at you, but you didn’t see us.

f He did do it. I helped him with his maths.

g They do want to, but they can’t afford it.

h I did not! Johnny ate it.

 

 

Ex.2

>‘It may snow,’ he explained.

He explained that it might snow.

1  ‘I’m going to get some water,’ she said.
She said that she was going to get some water.

2  ‘I’ve never understood you,’ he told me.

He told me he has never understood me.

3  ‘Ivy was happy,’ he said.
He said that Ivy has been happy.

4  ‘You’ll get lost if you don’t take a map,’ she said.
She said we could get lost if we didn’t take a map.

5  ‘I can’t see them,’ she said.
She told me she couldn’t see them.

6  ‘You must wait here until four o’clock,’ the teacher told us.
The teacher told us we had to wait there until the bell .

 

 

Ex.3

Although it’s very popular nowadays, during the 1950s, pasta was an unusual meal in the UK. Not many

British people had been to Italy, and very few people knew how pasta was made. So, for April Fool’s Day

in 1957, the BBC news programme Panorama decided to make a story about spaghetti growing on trees.

Duringthe programme, viewers were told that the harvest that year was particularly good because

of the weather. And while  the presenter explained how spaghetti was grown, there was a film

of workers in the background cutting the spaghetti from the trees. As soon as the programme had

been broadcast, the BBC started receiving phone calls from people who wanted to grow their own spaghetti.

Meanwhile the BBC continued the joke by instructing anyone who wanted to grow a spaghetti tree to‘place a piece of spaghetti in a tin of tomato sauce.’ By the time the story was revealed to be an April Fool’s Day joke, hundreds of people had contacted the BBC.

 

 

Ex.4

1. Messi scores a lot of goals. In addition to, he’s a great team player.
2. We had some of our money stolen. In spite of this, we decided to carry on.
3. The conditions were difficult. However, the explorers didn’t give up.
4. As well as teaching visitors about history, the museum is also a fascinating example of architecture.
5. Nevertheless a 20% discount, customers on Black Friday also receive a free gift book.
6. A That was a fun film! B It was very long,  though!
7. A He’s not a bad person. B I know. Even if I don’t really trust him. 

 

 

Ex.5

1. What time does the film start? Do you know what time the film starts?
2. How much money will we need? Have you any idea how much money we’ll need?
3. Is there a place where we can sit down? Could you show me a place where we can sit down?
4. Is it cold outside? Do you know if it’s cold outside? 
5. How long did the journey take? Do the journey takes long?
6. When does the shop open? Could you tell me when the shop opens? 
7. Does this machine work? I wonder if this machine works.
8. Do you know whether this bus goes near Buckingham Palace? Does this bus go near Buckingham Palace?
9. Who are those people? I’d like to know who those people are.

    

  

Ex.6

>‘We’re not happy with your exam results,’

my parents said.

My parents said they weren’t happy with my exam results.

1. ‘This student had three chances to pass his maths exam,’ the teacher said. The teacher said that student had had three chances to pass his maths exam.
2. ‘I’ll phone him tomorrow,’ the director said. The director said he would phoned him the day after.
3. ‘What did they say to you?’ Anna asked him. Anna asked him what they had said to him.
4. ‘Can you come back next week?’ he asked her. He asked her if she could come back the week after.
5. ‘She won’t have any problems getting into medical school,’ they said. They said she wouldn’t had any problems getting into medical school.
6. ‘Why don’t we set up our own business?’ Marcia suggested. Marcia suggested why didn’t they set up their own businesses.
7. ‘Tell the police what you saw today,’ she told me. She told me to tell the police what I had seen that day.