1066:   William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, defeated the English at Hastings

1066-1087: William the Conqueror was the king of England

1154-1189: Henry II was the king of the England ( he was the first king of the House of Plantagenet)

1199-1216: reign of the king John

1215: Barons, churchmen and merchants negotiated with the king the Magna Carta which was signed by the king near London

1265: An assembly was summoned at Westminster (it can be considered the archetype of the Parliament)

1307:Edward II became king of England

1314: the battle of Bannockburn

1337-1453: The hundred years' war ( a long battle between French and England)

1422-1461: reign of Henry VI

1483-1485: reign of Richard III

1485: the end of the war of the roses