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MJBertossi - Example of analysis of an extract of Beowulf
by MJBertossi - (2013-02-03)
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The extract is taken from the epic poem Beowulf. It consists of a single section which deals about Beowulf’s voyage to help his neighbour Heorot. It is a narrative text organized into couplets and mainly focuses on the hero’s departure and communicates all the actions done and needed to go to sea. It goes without saying that it tells about Beowulf, the protagonist, providing his characterization, as well as the idea of the setting so that the intelligent reader can make up a mental picture of what he is reading. One cannot forget that the language of the extract is not the original version, but is rather a contemporary rendering of an epic poem written in Old English. Old English was a German dialect and could not be understood today. The text opens with immediate reference to Grendel so that the reader understands who the monster is and who the protagonist, Beowulf, is going to fight against. The danger represented by the monster is suggested by the verb “heard” which comes right at the beginning of the line in an alliterative use of the language. This is done on purpose to convey it’s terrible reputation. Immediately after the reader is provided with information, details, about the setting so that he can better understand where events take place. Geatland is the focus of the setting. Immediately the intelligent reader understands the narrative strategy of the composer: the narrator wants to highlight the unique qualities of the hero that may become such just because he is ready to risk his life for a good cause, showing generosity and solidarity with they who are in danger. Beowulf is created as sort of a single personality not as an ordinary man, “no one else” and “like him” make that clear right from the start. In addition, expressions like “alive” and “on earth” underline his peculiar strength and courage, suggesting that people different from him could not remain alive. Besides reinforcing his highly-positive reputation, the narrator underlines his feasibility in doing any sort of duty. He was “the mightiest man”. Again the use of an alliteration of the sound m- anticipates other features of this character, protagonist who is from a prestigious family (high-born) and who has got a power that nobody wants to put in discussion. He was a smart man, able to make the right choice at the right time. He managed to choose the most suitable boat for the voyage, one “that would ply the waves”.