Textuality » 3ALS Interacting

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    3ALS - Newspaper Articles. Structure

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    Newspaper Article Format and Structure

    The structure of a newspaper article is often compared to an inverted triangle with the most important details at the top of the article, with the least important information placed at the end of the article. It is important to keep each paragraph as independent as possible as paragraphs can be cut to fit in pictures and advertisements. Don't forget that newspaper articles are not written in chronological order.

    A newspaper article includes the following (in order):
    • Headline and by-line (reporter's name & picture).
    • Opening paragraph (introduction) of about 25-40 words in length and provides the most important and interesting news first while answering who, what, where, when (how and why are often reserved for later).
    • Further short paragrahs of about 30-40 words, each one has a main idea and different fact. They may also include quotes from people involved or experts.
    • Details are given in order of importance, with the least important details at the end of the article, this allows reader's to skim over the start of the article to gain the essential facts before deciding to read on.
    • At the end of a newspaper article the facts and opinions are summarised, detailing the issue or event.

    Language Features - Headline

    Headlines convey information and attract attention using the following:
    • Short phrases and incomplete sentences.
    • Figurative Language.
    • Stereotypes.
    • Exaggeration.

    Language Features - Newspaper Article

    Newspaper Articles combine the following language features to inform, entertain and persuade.
    • Clear and concise writing.
    • Are written in 3rd person.
    • Can use an active or passive voice, depending on the focus and which is more engaging for the reader.
    • Should be factual and accurate.
    • Should include quotes, comments, opinions, statements and observations from people involved or experts on the topic.
    • Give people labels so that the reader knows who they are straight away, for example: "the Minister, Mr. Dash".
    • Should avoid racist, sexist or religious slurs.
    • Should be accurate and balanced (provide facts supporting both sides of the issue).

    Steps To Writing A Newspaper Article

    - Brainstorm ideas.
    - Whats the focus?
    - Research extensively.
    - Provide important facts.
    - Use pictures.
    - Persuade readers.

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