EX.1 PAGE 6

1-They invaded Britain in 55 BC with Julius Ceasar.

2-Yes, they did.

3-The Romans brought with them different aspects of civilisation like a regular network of streets, the transformation of the towns into centres of commercial activities and the organisation of the space in the town (forum,basilica and public baths).

EX.3 PAGE 6

1-The Romans involved the conquered tribes in the administration of the province.
2-The Romans encouraged the growth of towns near their army bases and established special towns as settlements for retired soldiers.
3-The Romans persuaded Celt's aristocratrics to build town dwellings and turned towns in centres of commercial activity.
4-The centre of the town was the forum which gave access to the basilica where courts of justice were held.
5-Every town had public baths which were open to both sexes and served as a healing spa and meeting place.
6-Roads joined towns together.The Romans built over 9600 kilometres of roads in Britain which were amazingly well built and made troop and commercial goods movement easier.
7-The first 'London Bridge' was built by the Romans across river Thames and was a convenient central point for the new network of roads.
8-Londinium was the settlement of the Romans on the north side of the bridge, and became an important trading centre.

EX.4 PAGE 7

1-get

2-skill

3-an

4-to

5-guarded

6-as

7-back

8-unforgettable

EX.1 PAGE 21

The Vikings came from the northern Europe.

EX.3 PAGE 21

1-variety

2-fall

3-subjugation

4-penalty

5-targets

6-battle

7-quantity

8-lasted