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LBravo - Homework 14/01/2019
by LBravo - (2019-01-11)
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LBravo - Homework 14/01/2019

 

Activities

 

Complete the following notes. They will give you an outline of the information contained in the passage. The main points, relations of cause-effect, illustrations etc. are clearly indicated in the text by logical connectors. Look out for them. 

 

•  (par. 1) The Industrial Revolution, which meant the substitution of competition for the mediaeval regulations and distribution of wealth, connected to a production on a large scale, led to growth of two systems of thought:

 

1) Economic science                      2) Socialism 

 

a) Adam Smith

b) Malthus

c) Ricardo

d) John Stuart Mill           

 

 

 • (par. 2-3) Facts of Industrial Revolution. 

1) growth of popolation

2) decline in the agricultural population

 

 

• (par. 4) Decrease in rural population.

causes:

1) destruction of the common-field system of cultivation

2) enclosures

3) consolidation of small farms into large

• (par. 5) Agricultural advance.

cause — more scientific approach:

e.g.  

conversion of arable to pasture

rotation of crops

invention of the steam-plough

agricultural societies

• (par. 6-7) Growth of industry.

causes;

1) mechanical inventions in textile industry

e.g.  

spinning Jenny

the water frame

Crompton's mule

the self-acting mule

most important:

steam engine

Arkwright’s patent

 

2) mechanical revolution in iron industry

e.g.  

invention of smelting by pit-coal

application of the steam engine to blast furnaces

3) improved means

improvent of the roads under Telford and Macadam

implementation of turnpike roads

cration of the first railroad

 

results:  

1) a neverseen increase in commerce

2) substitution of factory system for domestic system

 

• (par. 8) Revolution in distribution of wealth:

rise in rents caused by

1) money invested in improvements

2) the enclosure system

3) the consolidation of farms

4) the high price of corn during the French war

social changes in country life:

• (par. 9) Social changes in manufacturing world:

consequences:

1) it generally ceased to work and live with its labourers, and became a distinct class

2) demoralization

3) class conflict

• (par. 10) Misery of working people often caused by:

 

1) a fall in wages

2) the condition of labour

3) the rise of prices