- (par. 1) The Industrial Revolution,

bought radical changes in the 19th century and

led to growth of two systems of thought:

1) Ecomonic Science 2) Socialism

a) Adam Smith

b) Malthus

c) Ricardo

d) John Stuart Mill

- (par. 2-3) Facts of Industrial Revolution

1) Growth of population

2) Agrarian Revolution

- (par. 4) Decrease in rural population

 causes:

      1) Destruction of the common-fields

      2) Enclosure of common and waste lands

      3) Consolidation of small farms into large

- (par.5) Agricultural advance.

cause - more scienfific approach:

e.g.

rotation of crops

steam-plough

breed of cattle

agricultural societies

- (par. 6-7) Growth of industry

causes;

1) mechanical inventions in textile industry

e.g.

1) spinning-jenny

2) water-frame

3) Crompton's mule

4) self-acting mule

most important:

steam engine

power-loom

2) mechanical revolution in iron industry

e.g.

invention of smelling by pit-coal

application of the steam-engine to blast furnaces

3) improved means of communication

e.g.

canal system

turnpike road

railroad

results: 1) increase of commerce

     2) substitution of factory system for domestic system.

- (par. 8) Revolution in distribution of wealth:

rise in rent caused by

1) 

2) enclosure system

3) consolidation of farms

4) high price of corm

social changes in country life:

- (par.9) Social changes in manufacturing world:

1) change in the balance of political power

2) change in the position of classes

consequences:

1) the old relation between master and man desappeared

2) disadvantages ofthe worker

3) class conflict.

- (par.10) Misery of working people often caused by:

1) factory sistem

2) high prices

3) fluctuation of trade

Conclusion: Production of wealth without the production of weel-beign .