Textuality » 3A Interacting
The Anglo-Norman period
Discussion hints
The
year 1066 was marked by the Norman conquest.
The
Domesday Book is a gigantic survey of all the real estate, taxable
property and population of England.
The
Norman-French was the language spoken by the aristocracy and the
Court during the Norman period.
English
was spoken by the conquered people, who were generally illiterate.
The
literature of early Medieval England was written in three languages:
Latin, French and English.
The
most important history of this period is the "History of the Kings
of Britain" (Historia Regum Britanniae).
The
most fascinating part of Geoffrey of Monmouth's "History" is the
one in which he tells a number of oral Celtic legends about King
Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.
The
matter of Britain is by far the largest and most popular. It
includes stories about the adventures of King Arthur's Knights of
the Round Table. Most of the Arthurian romances were written in
French, but a few were translated into English.
Arthurian
romances: Arthur and Merlin, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,
Lancelot, Perceval, The Holy Grail, Sir Tristram.
Layamon,
a priest of Worcester, wrote "The Brut".
No,
it is a translation from French.
Orm
or Ormin was another English writer of the 13th
century.
He
wrote "Ormulum".
This
book consists of a series of homilies.
Romance
is a style of heroic prose and verse narrative that was popular in
the aristocratic circles of the Medieval period.
Romance
is the equivalent of "romanzo" in Italian.