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RZanutta - Metaphysical Poetry and John Donne
by RZanutta - (2012-04-15)
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Metaphysical Poetry 

 

Sometimes used in the broad sense of psychological poetry, the term “Metaphysic” is used to designate the work of XVII century writers.  They formed a school in the sense of employing similar methods and of being actuated by a spirit of revolt against the romantic conventionalism of Elizabethan love poetry, in particular the Petrarchan conceit.

Their tendency towards psychological analysis of the emotions of love and religion, their interest for the novel and the shocking, their use of metaphysical conceit and the extremes to which they sometimes carried their techniques resulted frequently in obscurity, rough verse and strand imaginary.

The characteristics of the best metaphysical poetry are  logical elements in a technique intended to express honestly, if unconventionally, the poet's sense of the complexities and contradictions of life.

The poetry of  the Metaphysic is:

•    intellectual

•    analytical

•    psychological

•    disillusioning

•    bold

•    absolved in thoughts of death

•    physical love

•    religious devotion.

 

The imaginary is drawn from the common place or the remote, actual life of erudite sources. The figure itself often being elaborated with self-conscious ingenuity. The form is frequently of an argument with the poet's lover, with god or with him.self